When Your Firewall Becomes the Threat

Breaking: Critical SonicWall Vulnerability Threatens UK Small Businesses

Arctic Wolf researchers identified a surge in ransomware attacks targeting SonicWall devices since July 15th, 2025. The Akira ransomware gang exploits a zero-day vulnerability bypassing traditional security measures, affecting thousands of UK SMEs.

Why This Attack Is Different:

  • 90-minute deployment: Initial breach to full encryption in under 2 hours
  • Bypasses security: Compromises updated devices with MFA enabled
  • Massive scale: 300,000+ SonicWall appliances vulnerable, 210,000 unpatched
  • Sophisticated infrastructure: Uses established hosting providers
  • Long-term campaign: Patterns traced to October 2024

Impact on UK Small Business:SonicWall devices are popular among UK SMEs for enterprise-grade security at accessible prices. Documented breaches accessed 30 months of sensitive data including employee records, salaries, supplier payments, and customer financial information.

Immediate Actions Required:

1. Monitor SSL VPN Logs: Check for authentication attempts from hosting providers rather than typical business connections.

2. Disable SSL VPN: Arctic Wolf recommends disabling services until patches available.

3. Reset Credentials: Change all VPN passwords, verify MFA, remove unused accounts.

4. Review Network Segmentation: Prevent lateral movement targeting virtual machines and backup systems.

Additional Threats To watch for:

  • WhatsApp Zero-Click: £1M bounty for exploits targeting business messaging
  • Pi-hole Exposure: Vulnerability in GiveWP plugin exposed donor information
  • Microsoft Office: External workbook links blocked by default Oct 2025-July 2026

Expert Analysis:This demonstrates why effective cybersecurity requires more than security appliances. Modern threats demand ongoing monitoring, proactive assessment, and rapid reconfiguration capabilities. The compressed timeline makes internal response nearly impossible for small businesses.

Key Terms:

  • Zero-day vulnerability: Unknown software weakness with no fix
  • SSL VPN: Secure tunnel for remote network access
  • Network segmentation: Isolated security zones within networks
  • Lateral movement: Criminal exploration after initial compromise
  • Ransomware: Software encrypting data for ransom

Sources:

  • Arctic Wolf Security Research – SonicWall Analysis (August 2025)
  • BleepingComputer – Akira Ransomware Reporting
  • Check Point Research – Q2 2025 Ransomware Report
  • SonicWall Security Advisory
  • NCSC – UK Small Business Threat Assessment
  • WhatsApp Security Research
  • Microsoft Security Response Centre

The 10-Minute Cyber Fix: Daily cybersecurity intelligence for UK businesses. Sponsored by Equate Group – Visit equategroup.com

Read by Lucy Harper and Graham Faulkner

Written and Produced for the Equate Group by ⁠The Small Business Cyber Security Guy Productions